The Best Places to Visit in Trabzon

Shining in the Black Sea region, Trabzon has mesmerized many tourists with its rich heritage, pure beauty, delicious cuisine, and the warm hearts of its residents.

If you are eager to see where the beauty of the land meets the glory of the sky, do not hesitate to plan your trip right away and pack the article below to guide you through an amazing experience while exploring the best places to visit in Trabzon.

In this article, we will review the best places to visit in Trabzon and explore the various activities available while staying there.

The Best Places to Visit in Trabzon

Trabzon is so rich in historical places that if you ask me about the best places to visit in Trabzon, I would have to say every inch of this place can present to you the tales of an ancient city. For those looking to plan their trip, checking the best time to visit Trabzon can help you make the most of your journey.

Trabzon has many churches (which mostly turned into mosques in the Ottoman Era), mosques, museums, monasteries, and old Bazaars (shopping areas) if you are a fan of history and culture. On the other hand, Trabzon offers mesmerizing nature, national parks, modern shopping centers, and many attractive festivals.

Although Trabzon is a place for every taste, I suggest a mix and match. Experience a touch of history and fairy tales, combined with feeling the refreshing breeze of nature in your cheeks, while enjoying the local cuisine! Now let’s see what places Trabzon has to offer.

The Hagia Sophia (Ayasofaya)

Often confused with its famous namesake in Istanbul, the Hagia Sophia in Trabzon is a historically significant Byzantine church with a unique story. Constructed in the 13th century when Trabzon was the capital of the Empire of Trebizond, the building was originally a Greek Orthodox church.

Over the centuries, its purpose has shifted multiple times. It was transformed into a mosque in 1584 and later converted into a museum in 1964. In 2003, it was once again officially designated as a mosque.

Despite its current use, the building’s rich Christian heritage is still very much on display. Inside, visitors can see stunning frescoes and other Christian elements like a distinctive bell tower, a rarity in the Black Sea region, and even a chapel on the second floor.

The Fatih Mosque (The Panagia Chrysokephalos Church)

The Fatih Mosque in Trabzon stands on a site with a history spanning centuries. Before the 4th century AD, a Mithraeum occupied the spot. The site’s transformation began in the 10th century when the Panagia Chrysokephalos Church was founded.

This church grew in importance, serving as the central cathedral of Trabzon throughout the Middle Ages. It even hosted coronation feasts for the rulers of Trebizond, a unique historical detail. The building’s purpose changed in 1461 when the Ottoman authorities converted the church into the Fatih Mosque, which is still in use today.

The Hagia Anna (The Saint Anne’s Church)

Among the captivating places to visit in Trabzon is the Hagia Anna (St. Anne’s Church). This historic church, dating back to the 6th or 7th century, is renowned for its exquisite ancient carvings.

A unique and charming aspect of a visit here is observing the local culture. You’ll often find elderly men sitting outside the church, playing backgammon and keeping a watchful eye over the building. This scene offers a fascinating glimpse into the local way of life.

The Story of Saint Mary Catholic Church

Built in 1845, Saint Mary Catholic Church has a rich history tied to the expulsion of monks from Tbilisi, Georgia, by Russian King Nicholas I. Seeking refuge, some of these monks settled in Trabzon and founded this church.

Today, Saint Mary Catholic Church is a unique and vibrant place as it’s the only church in Trabzon that still holds regular services. For a glimpse into living history and the chance to see centuries-old rituals in action, this church is a must-visit during your trip to Trabzon.

Iskender Pasa Mosque

The İskender Paşa Mosque was founded in 1529 by Iskender (Alexander) and is located in the Meydan square. Because of its convenient location, it’s a shame for any tourist to miss it. When you’re in Meydan, simply walk east to find it.

Bazaar Mosque

Built in 1839 by Osman Pasa, the Bazaar Mosque is the oldest in Trabzon and is notable for its European architectural style.

Gulbahar Hatun Mosque

The Gulbahar Hatun Mosque is a remarkable historical site in Trabzon, Turkey, founded in 1514 by Sultan Selim I in honor of his mother, Gülbahar Hatun, whose tomb is also located there.

A visit to the mosque offers a unique and heartwarming experience. You’ll often see local children taking part in Quran lessons, especially in the mornings. They’re typically delighted to interact with visitors, providing a wonderful opportunity to witness their warmth and a beautiful glimpse into the community’s culture.

Inside the mosque, you can also see a unique carpet, which is woven together from individual prayer mats. This detail adds another layer of cultural richness to an already significant historical monument.

Trabzon Castle

Trabzon Castle is undoubtedly one of The Best Places to visit in Trabzon for anyone fascinated by the city’s deep-rooted history and rich cultural heritage. Dating back to the 5th century, what is known as Trabzon Castle was not a single fortress but rather a magnificent system of city walls designed for defense.

These walls cleverly segmented the city into three distinct areas: the upper fortress, which served as a formidable citadel, along with the middle and lower regions.

Today, the castle’s glorious ruins stand as a testament to its past, beautifully framed by the perfect green scenery that adds to its timeless appeal. For an excellent vantage point and a chance to admire the ruins from a distance, visitors can head to the nearby Zagnos Vadisi Park.

Kızlar Monastery (Panagia Theoskepastos)

As one of The Best Places to visit in Trabzon, the Kızlar Monastery, also known as Panagia Theoskepastos, offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history. Constructed in 1360, this was the sole nunnery in the area and remained active until the Greek population departed in 1922.

Inside, you can still find remarkable paintings of the monastery’s benefactors, including Alexios III, his wife Theodora, and his mother Irene, all of whom were believed to be the convent’s guardians.

Kustul Monastery (Saint George Peristereota Monastery)

Although today the monastery lies mostly in ruins, it was once home to impressive churches and residential quarters that reflected the grandeur of ancient architecture. For history enthusiasts and architecture lovers, the site still holds immense cultural and emotional value.

Modern 3D restoration videos available online also give visitors a chance to imagine how magnificent this landmark once looked. Kustul Monastery is a hidden treasure that deserves a spot among The Best Places to visit in Trabzon.

Sumela Monastery

Sumela Monastery, one of the best places to visit in Trabzon, dates back to the 4th century and was originally founded by two Greek priests. Restored in 2018, the site revealed a hidden path leading to a chapel decorated with fascinating paintings that depict themes of life, heaven, and spirituality.

Beneath the main structure lies the Hagia Varvara Chapel, which is now open to visitors and adds even more cultural depth to this remarkable destination.

The Ataturk House Museum

Originally built in the 19th century by a Greek banker named Konstantin Kabayanidis, this charming country house later gained historical significance. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of Turkey, stayed here during his visits to Trabzon in 1924 and 1937. Since then, the residence has been preserved as a museum and turned into a popular tourist attraction.

For anyone exploring the best places to visit in Trabzon, the Atatürk House Museum offers more than just architecture; it reflects how one great leader’s presence elevated the cultural and historical value of a simple home.

Trabzon Museum

Originally built in 1889 as a mansion for the wealthy Greek merchant Kostaki Teophylaktos, the Trabzon Museum is now one of The Best Places to visit in Trabzon. Located in the heart of the city, this historic building offers visitors a fascinating journey through Trabzon’s past.

Inside, you can explore exhibitions that showcase the region’s rich history, arts, and paintings. One of the museum’s most remarkable highlights is the statue of Hermes, the Greek god, which dates back to the 2nd century BC and is displayed in the basement.

Boztepe Park

Boztepe Park is a beautiful blend of a green park and a traditional tea garden, set on the hills overlooking Trabzon. From here, you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the entire city. In ancient times, a Mithara statue stood in this area until the 3rd century, believed to be a guardian of the town, before it was eventually replaced.

Today, Boztepe remains a favorite spot for both locals and visitors. Make sure not to miss the sunset, the view creates a magical effect that touches both your eyes and your heart. Without a doubt, Boztepe Park is one of The Best Places to visit in Trabzon for a truly unforgettable experience.

Uzungol Nature and Dursun Ali Inan Museum

If you are searching for The Best Places to visit in Trabzon, Uzungöl should be at the top of your list. Nestled in the south of Trabzon, this charming village is famous for its stunning lake surrounded by lush green mountains. A walk around Uzungöl Lake will reward you with breathtaking natural views and a peaceful atmosphere.

On the eastern side of the lake, you will also find the Dursun Ali İnan Museum. This unique museum showcases a fascinating collection of rural handicrafts and cultural artifacts carefully gathered by Mr. Dursun, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s rich heritage.

The Best Places to Visit and Shop in Trabzon

Trabzon has many modern shopping centers, together with a list of old traditional Bazaars. Historically, the wedding gifts in Trabzon were handmade silver or gold bracelets, which you can still purchase as a souvenir. Another fun gift to bring home is the Kemenche, which is Turkey’s national musical instrument.

Trabzon Bazaar

Among the best places to visit in Trabzon, the Trabzon Bazaar stands out as a lively and authentic spot. Its old and narrow streets lead you into a traditional market where you can find almost anything you need at reasonable prices. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as there are countless stalls worth exploring, and the best way to enjoy the bazaar is on foot.

The Russian Bazaar

On the eastern side of Meydan Square lies the historic Russian Bazaar, named after the Russian merchants who once traded here in the past. Today, it has become one of the best places to visit in Trabzon, especially if you are looking for affordable shopping. From local products to souvenirs for your loved ones, this lively market offers a wide variety of items at reasonable prices, making it a must-see spot for travelers exploring the city.

The Best Places to Find Culture and Cuisine in Trabzon

Thinking about the best places to visit in Trabzon, you should consider picking the places where you can get the most out of Trabzon culture and festivals, in conjunction with tasting the local meals and tea coming right from the tea gardens.

The Best Places to See Festivals in Trabzon

Folk dances, especially the famous “Horon,” remain an essential part of festivals and celebrations in Trabzon. The region’s music is lively and created for dancing, often telling stories of love and heartbreak, whether between the rich and the poor or between Muslim and Christian lovers.

These themes come to life during vibrant festivals like the Sultan Murat Festival on the Sultan Murat Plateau and the Kadirga Festival on the Galley Plateau. If you enjoy experiencing a dynamic culture expressed through music, dance, and celebration, these festivals are among the best places to visit in Trabzon.

The Best Places to Have Local Cuisine in Trabzon

Trabzon is famous for being one of the world’s top producers of tea, hazelnuts, and cherries. Fishing also plays a central role in the local cuisine, with hamsi (anchovies) being a standout specialty. Below are some of Trabzon’s most famous dishes and the best places to try them:

Hamsi (Anchovies)

Typically served fried, you can try it at Bordo Mavi Café in Meydan.

Akcaabat Kofte

Spicy meatballs, a popular dish served almost everywhere, like at Kofteci Ali.

Karadeniz Pidesi

A bread that is full of egg, cheese, and meat, which you can find in local restaurants such as Sfiha.

Vakfikebir Ekmegi

A kind of bread similar to the Italian Casareccio, which can weigh 7 kg, and you can find it in almost every bakery in Trabzon.

Final Words About the Best Places to Visit in Trabzon

Having said so much about the city and the best places to visit in Trabzon, the glory continues, and there are still many other attractions that this town has to offer.

Taking a look back into history, you rarely can find a town with such a rich ancient background and diversity, which also benefits from remarkable landscapes and stunning scenery. So, put visiting Trabzon at the top of your To-Do list immediately, and don’t forget to take beautiful pictures.

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